Yakubu Gowon | Education, Age, & Facts | Britannica Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu was all about Fiscal Federalism and about Gowon's handing over power to the then most Senior Nigerian Military Officer,Brig. The removal of General Yakubu Gowon as Head of the Federal Military Government and Commander in Chief of the Armed Forces. After several training and education he has received. One of them was Babafemi Ogundipe the Deputy Head of State who was a Brigadier at that time when Gowon was a Lieutenant Colonel. The Nigerian Civil War is listed as one of the deadliest in modern history, with some . As things settled down after the initial orgy of killings in Abeokuta, Lagos, Ibadan and Kaduna, the tentative Lt. Col. Yakubu Gowon (who was then Chief of Staff, Army, professionally senior to Muhammed) emerged as the choice of the northern rank and file, barely edging out the charismatic Lt. Col. Murtala Mohammed from the position of C-in- C. Many agreed with Gowon's basic instincts that soldiers ought not to be thrown out of the Army to an uncertain fate in the increasingly harsh economy at a time of increasing waves of armed robbery. Paul Mamza. How Ojukwu, Gowon's personality clash caused Biafra war . The mid West, now Delta and Edo State, at first took a middle position as far as the crisis was concerned. When Gowon, Ojukwu and the rest of the Supreme Military Council gathered at Aburi, they were trying to avoid what seemed to be the only possible . Ojukwu was rich and had all he needed and wanted, he was already a member of the elite class before the war, being the son of a rich transport magnate then and a senior military officer and could have chosen to ignore the plight/suffering of his people, but, he sacrificed his personal safety, comfort, freedom, wealth and position for others. 2. "There was a personal conflict between Gowon and Ojukwu. - Politics (3) - Nigeria. Ever since the announcement of the death of Dim Chukwuemeka Odumegwu-Ojukwu, leader of the defunct Republic of Biafra, endless glowing tributes have continued to flood in from all corners for the man who gave his all for the love of his people. General Gowon will be free to return to the country He was senior to Gowon in the army and was Gowon's predecessor in office as the Chief of Army Staff. Ojukwu was said to be a rank higher than Gowon in the Nigerian Army and he believed Gowon was not the appropriate person to lead the country at the time he became the Head of State. Many agreed with Gowon's basic instincts that soldiers ought not to be thrown out of the Army to an uncertain fate in the increasingly harsh economy at a time of increasing waves of armed robbery. Banjo advised he delayed announcing it. However, of greater concern to… was one of the questions I put to Ikemba Nnewi, Emeka Odumegwu-Ojukwu, a former Lt. He (Ironsi) wasn't the most senior military officer in Nigeria at the time.. he had about 10 senior officers ahead of him which Nzeogwu, Ifeajuna, Okafor and co. made sure they . But the main grouse was that officers who "fought the war" felt excluded from patronage. - Politics (3) - Nairaland. Gowon held power until July 1975, when he was overthrown in a bloodless coup. With the blessing of General Gowon, then GSO (1) at the AHQ, Lt. Col. Iliya Bissala, assumed the position of Acting Chief of Staff (Army). Therefore, says Ojukwu, to give food at the same time would only "fatten the Biafrans for slaughter with British-made weapons." On Awolowo: He attended Government College Umuahia from 1949 to . Ojukwu knew that while preparing for victory in any war, one should also prepare for defeat, because either of them is possible. Wey, Colonel Adebayo, Lt-Colonels Hilary Njoku, Phillip Effiong, George Kurubo, Ime Imo, Conrad Nwawo and Lt-Colonels Ejoor and Ojukwu who were . October 15, 2004 . Ever since the announcement of the death of Dim Chukwuemeka Odumegwu-Ojukwu, leader of the defunct Republic of Biafra, endless glowing tributes have continued to flood in from all corners for the man who gave his all for the love of his people. Gowon had several other officers ahead of him and according to Ojukwu was not qualified to be head of state. those who're involved were mainly Captains and a few Majors and there were many Igbo Captains in the army that time, everything was . Ojukwu actually had slight seniority over Gowon, Ogundipe or Adebayo should have taken over as the head of state, but, those who perpetrated the counter-coup of 1966 said they would not have a southern officer to head the army or the country. His reason: Britain sells arms to Gowon. Ojukwu was alarmed at the ascension of Gowon to the highest office in the land despite the presence of several other officers who were more senior than him (Brigadier Babafemi Ogundipe, Commodore J.E.A. Stiil, they, with other regional governors, managed… Odumegwu Ojukwu, in full Chief Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu, (born November 4, 1933, Zungeru, Nigeria—died November 26, 2011, London, England), Nigerian military leader and politician, who was head of the secessionist state of Biafra during the Nigerian civil war. He was born on December 23, 1935. There have also been a few dissenting voices. You see why I involved objective analysts like you.whatever the date,the fact is that Gowon senior ojukwu (Like Gen Ironsi and Col Ojukwu, Gowon is a veteran of United Nations peacekeeping operations in the Congo.) Ojukwu was said to be a rank higher than Gowon in the Nigerian Army and he believed Gowon was not the appropriate person to lead the country at the time he became the Head of State. Gowon was born in what is now Plateau state, in the middle belt of Nigeria; his father was an early convert to Christianity. Recently, Anthony Okoro Eze who retired from the Nigerian Army as a Colonel passed on at the age of 80 years. On 4-5 January 1967, in line with Ojukwu's demand to meet for talks only on neutral soil, a summit attended by Gowon, Ojukwu and other members of the Supreme Military Council was held at Aburi in Ghana, the stated purpose of which was to resolve all outstanding conflicts and establish Nigeria as a confederation of regions. Gowon was not his senior and so he was not ready to take orders from him. After the killings of many senior officers during the January 15, 1966 coup, Gowon was the lone most senior officer from Northern Nigeria who survived. Gowon, Ojukwu, and Okonkwo were to be eliminated; Gowon was to have been killed by Yoruba officers in the Federal Army." The document stated further: "When arrested on the night of 19 - 20th September, Banjo offered no resistance because he said then it was too late to stop the affair and the plot was already in motion. After Ironsi was killed in July 29, 1966, Gowon was installed the new military ruler by the victorious plotters. Olusegun Obasanjo, the man to whom Biafra surrendered, was of the view that Benjamin Adekunle was mentally and physically jaded • Obasanjo: First made to head the 2nd Division, Ibadan, to check Adebayo and later, head the 3rd Marine Commando. Gowon is right because even if you assume them to be Civil servants , Gowon Joined the Army in 1954 and Ojukwu joined the Civil Service in 1955. Ojukwu and Gowon created in anger what they lacked in reason. Nigeria/Biafra debacle was a needless war if Gowon has accepted Ojukwu's stance on Esprit de Corp and adherence to the strict military parlance which demand Brig Ogundipe should become the commander in chief in the absence of head of the state. Unanswered Questions On Ironsi And The Regional System. The title of this article and what follows immediately have been chosen to put the whirling controversy in proper perspective . Colonel in the Nigerian Army over 20 years ago when he was being given the 'Omega Man' of the year at Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife. Ojukwu was alarmed at the accession of Gowon to the highest office in the land despite the presence of several other officers who were more senior to him (Brigadier Babafemi Ogundipe, Commodore J.E.A Wey, Colonel Adebayo, Lt-Colonels Hilary Njoku, Philip Effiong, George Kurubo, Ime Imo, Conrad Nwawo and Lt-Colonels Ejoor and Ojukwu who were . At this stage, General Yakubu Gowon was irritated for Lt. 29 July Military counter-coup launched against the Ibo-dominated regime; many Ibo officers are killed, including Gen Ironsi. If Ojukwu was the first to join the Army as a university graduate and the first Quarter Master General, Anthony Okoro Eze was the first Signals officer. Ojukwu had no option but to make the speech of the decision reached at Aburi. Some observers interpreted this move as an act of nepotism since Bissala was from the same Benue-Plateau State as the C-in-C as well as the immediate past COS (A), Col. Joe Akahan. After being alerted, first by Lt. Col. Muhammed, then Lt. Col. Gowon, Captain Garba and Lt. Tarfa secured the Federal Guards Barracks at Obalende, better known as 'Dodan Barracks'. Gowon hoped to forestall secession but instead precipitated it. Their decision was unacceptable to Emeka Ojukwu, who was a coursemate of Yakubu Gowon and also a lieutenant-colonel. He was the first Nigerian chief of staff, army, a position he held before the cataclysmic events of 1966 when the army intervened by . Dede1: Gowon is bloody liar and the center point of what Nigeria has become lately. He was quick-witted and hubristic. They preferred Lt. Col. Yakubu Gowon, who was then the Chief of Army Staff of the supreme military council. But despite Gowon's "effort to conciliate the East in recognition of their understandable grievances and fears since the tragic incidents of 1966" and his bending over backwards to meet the demands of the East "to usher in stability and ensure fair treatment of all citizens in every part of the country", Lieutenant-Colonel Ojukwu, who . But the main grouse was that officers who "fought the war" felt excluded from patronage. This issue was seen as one of the immediate causes of the civil war. On the other hand, for Lt. Col. Gowon, Murtala Mohammed, other northern conquistadores, it was a war to recapture lost territory where lucrative crude oil deposits were domiciled, cut Ojukwu and . mamzapaul@yahoo.com . Operation Aure (Pt. . Deconstructing Ojukwu For us, two themes in Ojukwu's pronouncements above are poignant. In fact the issue of seniority was one of the reasons Emeka Ojukwu gave why he insisted Gowon could not be Head of State. Gowon's rise to power was a classic case of fate on duty. many senior politicians, many senior Army officers (including their wives), and sentinels on protective duty. Ojukwu sent Victor Banjo and an army of soldiers to take over the mid West. When General Ironsi was overthrown in July 1966, barely before the nation knew what had happened to Ironsi, Gowon had become the Head of State. After he survived the July 1966 coup, Adebayo was clearly the most senior military officer, and was in line to become the head of state, but he declined and gave Gowon the opportunity, saying it . On May 30, 1967, Lt-Col Ojukwu broadcast a dawn message declaring Eastern Nigeria a sovereign independent state and proclaiming the birth of a new Republic of Biafra." Gowon declared war on Biafra and fired the first shot near Gakem in the Northern part of Biafra. Killed by sheer luck officer ; Brigadier Babafemi Ogundipe assuming leadership Northern-dominated military and. 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