list of indigenous trees in nigeria

There are a variety of different species of plants that are native to the West African nation of Nigeria, a country which is situated along the Gulf of Guinea.Most of the country is tropical and receives a lot of rainfall, but the very northeast part of the country located in the Sahel Savannah is extremely dry. Res. 1 Cyathea dregei. Agrofor Syst 67 2 159-175.2006; 10.1007/s10457-005-2649- [Google Scholar . Native Plants Desert Rose . Desert rose, Adenium obesum, is a flowering plant species in the dogbane species. It is native to the south of Sahara and the tropical regions of Africa and Arabia. SynsepalumMagic plant 9. What all indigenous fruit trees tend to have in common is that they have not been a priority for plant breeders in the past and have a lot of room for improvement. This is a "starter" list of native plants for New Hampshire, Maine and Vermont. 3 Encephalartos altensteinii. Introduction page v 1.1 People's Needs and the Role of Indigenous Trees 1 1.2 Purpose of Handbook 3 2. PDF Assessment of the Indigenous Knowledge and Use of ... A provisional list of local names for Namibian plants. African breadfruit Treculia africana Moraceae W, C, E 2. National List of Indigenous Trees. PDF Indigenous Fruit Trees of Tropical Africa: Status ... capensis. Invasive Alien Plant Species in Nigeria and Their Effects ... One of the beneficial parts of this tree is the root. Africa's Indigenous Fruit Trees: A Blessing in Decline The mud zoneis almost always covered by water but may be exposed for a few weeks. The climate is very tropical, characterized by two distinct seasons: the dry season is during the winter months and the wet season lasts from April to October. Nganda Coffee. Butter fruit 4. list out 5 reason that proves . Since the dawn of time, indigenous trees have regenerated naturally. The following pdf documents are Grow Native! The third-largest river delta in the world is within its boundaries. The following tags are used to highlight each species' conservation status as assessed by the International Union for . One of the beneficial parts of this tree is the root. Strychnos . Today, ICRAF works in more than 500 Cameroonian villages with more than 15 types of indigenous fruit trees, including safou (Dacryodes edulis) and bush mango (Irvingia gabonensis).11 Ann Degrande, a socioeconomist with ICRAF in Cameroon, says some farmers plant these trees among other crops near their home, but many integrate them on larger (but still relatively small) cacao or coffee farms. These lists are intended as starting points—many other native plants may be ideal for specific purposes. Saplings are mostly used in species restoration efforts and community landscaping projects in western Nigeria. 3.3 Encephalartos brevifoliolatus. This has a serious impact on biodiversity and ecosystem services, and it represents a huge loss of resources for the people and economy of Nigeria. Established since 1980, Negris prides itself as the foremost indigenous energy, oil, and gas service company in Nigeria. Because S. macrocarpon is part of the Solanaceae family, it contains alkaloids, giving the plant and fruit its bitter taste. In this post, we've compiled a list of trees commonly found in different parts of Nigeria along with their botanical names and uses. 2 Cyathea capensis var. Top Ten lists of native plants for specific purposes. Native Plants Desert Rose . Common name Botanical name1 Family name Species origin 1. Across the African continent, indigenous fruit trees are valuable assets for . CYATHEACEAE. Baobab 5. Negris plays a leading role in both the Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC), and Total Asset Management of Turnkey Projects relating to oil and gas services. 3.1 Encephalartos eugene-maraisii. Fenog Nigeria Limited. Butter fruit 4. Tropical fruit trees constitute important biological resources in the global agrobiodiversity context. Common name Botanical name1 Family name Species origin 1. The " Camwood " of Southern Nigeria is procured from two species of leguminous trees, viz,, Baphia nitida, Lodd., and Pterocarpus tinctorius, Welw. This page is dedicated to the study and identification of Brazil's native trees, especially in the Southwest Region, including the Atlantic rain forest and the cerrado vegetation. Therefore, you can find many different types of animals in Nigeria. Monkey kola (red) C. lateritia 8. Indigenous leafy vegetables and herbs Nigeria Update: Aside from the fruit, every other part of S. macrocarpon has been reported to cause heart failure, digestive problems, and lethargy in dogs. Monkey kola (yellow) 6. Native Plant Top 10 Lists. This paper presented a critical review of the status of IFT in . Monkey kola (white) ,, 7. The juice from this root can be used to treat cough and conditions like difficulty in breathing. Ackee W 3. This home page's pictures and drawings are mines, in majority.The page has various sections, see the list at side. Analysis - Indigenous fruits have been collected from the wild for centuries for human consumption and other purposes. Summary of Findings 2.1 The Method 4 2.2 General Conclusions 9 2.3 Role and Importance of Forests 10 2.4 Additional Thoughts 12 3. Summary of Findings 2.1 The Method 4 2.2 General Conclusions 9 2.3 Role and Importance of Forests 10 2.4 Additional Thoughts 12 3. Strychnos spinosa Lam. The Head of the Forest Unit, Deni Bown (centre) has established a thriving nursery boasting a large variety of indigenous trees and shrubs, including more than 15 threatened tree species. types of constitutional in nigeria. Loganiaceae Strychnos cocculoides Bak. ZAMIACEAE. Nigeria is a very religious country with many people adhering to traditional . Mountain fig. The Light Bosse, scientific name Guarea cedrata, is a species of plant that is also part of the Meliaceae. Light Bosse. Plants like Vernonia amygdalina, Ocimum gratissimum, Carica papaya, Mangifera indica, Citrus x aurantifolia and Azadirachta indica which were mentioned in this study for fever have also been reported in the literature for use as such (Ezekwesili, 2004; Ige, 2011; Challand & Willcox; 2009). Monkey kola (yellow) 6. In Namibia only 1500 of the approximately 4000 indigenous and 200 naturalised plants have common names. 2.2. Botanical name. Specific Tree Uses 3.1 Firewood 13 3.2 Charcoal 16 3.3 Building Materials 18 3.4 Domestic Items 21 3.5 Fodder 24 Classic entrees such as pounded yams, pepper soup, and jollof rice arose from the gardens in Nigeria to bring a bold, spicy flavor and distinctive taste to the palates of local ethnic groups as well as world travelers. Introduction page v 1.1 People's Needs and the Role of Indigenous Trees 1 1.2 Purpose of Handbook 3 2. Craven, P. & Kolberg, H. INTRODUCTION: People have traditionally given vernacular names to plants that are useful, outstanding, poisonous, etc. Analysis - Indigenous fruits have been collected from the wild for centuries for human consumption and other purposes. As the name implies, the plant is actually bitter and is used in preparing the popular Nigerian bitter leaf soup. As a result of forest clearance, illegal logging and habitat degradation, many tree species are in rapid decline. Ficus glumosa (Moraceae) Uses . et al. Latest version of our national list of South African indigenous trees Get in touch. These plants, as well as non-native species, have inspired traditional Nigerian dishes and distinctively regional recipes. Across the African continent, indigenous fruit trees are valuable assets for . merit and demerit of constitutional in nigeria. In this post, we've compiled a list of trees commonly found in different parts of Nigeria along with their botanical names and uses. List of some scantly researched indigenous fruit trees/shrubs of Tropical African origin. Baobab All species of baobab trees are deciduous, meaning they shed their leaves annually. Farmers' fruit tree-growing strategies in the humid forest zone of Cameroon and Nigeria. As a diet, bitter leaves are rich in vitamins and minerals salts important for good health. Nigeria, with its stunning nature and boundless biodiversity, is a wonderful country to visit for travelers interested in seeing some of the planet's most interesting wildlife and plants. SouthAfrica.co.za delivers factual and educational information on indigenous South African trees, such as the grand Baobab and Marula trees, the sausage tree and the quiver tree. ; the latter is a large tree which is confined to the moist evergreen forests. The desert rose an evergreen or succulent shrub and can lose its leaves during cold seasons. The main objective of this study is to assess and document indigenous knowledge of the society on medicinal plants and their use in some weredas of Wolaita Zone, Southern Ethiopia. All available information about either the traditional medicinal plants or ethnobotanical surveys in Nigeria was consulted. The African White Mahogany, scientific name Turraeanthus africana, is a species of plant that is. Ficus glumosa (Moraceae) Uses . Monkey kola (white) ,, 7. Baphia nitida is rather inclined to be shrubby and appears to be extensively cultivated round villages. Strychnos decussata (Pappe) Gilg Strychnos henningsii Gilg Strychnos innocua Delile Strychnos madagascariensis Poir. There are over 22,000 vertebrate and invertebrate species in Nigeria. (16.) Scientifically recognized as Vernonia amygdalina, bitter leaf is used for cooking and medicinal purposes. Brazil's native trees. Scent Leaf is an important component of several indigenous meals peculiar to Nigeria as it is known to serve as a spice when cooking, producing unique flavour and vital minerals such as Vitamin A. It is mainly colonized by Echinochloaspp.Polygonum senegalense, and Vossia cuspidata. With very scanty information on invasive alien species (IAS) in Nigeria, this study was conducted to identify the invasive species in the field gene bank of the National Centre for Genetic Resources and Biotechnology (NACGRAB), Ibadan, Nigeria, on the latitude 7° 22′ north of the equator and longitude 3° 50′ east of the Greenwich Meridian, and also to assess the level of the species . Since the dawn of time, indigenous trees have regenerated naturally. . The plant can grow up to a height of 3 meters with pachycaul . Trees in Nigeria African White Mahogany. ZAMIACEAE. about one hundred type of trees. Desert rose, Adenium obesum, is a flowering plant species in the dogbane species. English Name: Bitter Leaf Local Name: Onugbu (Igbo), Efo Ewuro (Yoruba), Shakwa shuwaka (Hausa), Etidot (Cross River State of Nigeria) Botanical Name: Vernonia amygdalina. Although the facilities of the nursery are . Botanical name. treatment of various comm on diseases. Nigeria's climate is suitable for many different ornamental plants. Indigenous Beliefs. It is native to the south of Sahara and the tropical regions of Africa and Arabia. Contents CONTENTS List of Tables Foreword Glossary 1. 3.2 Encephalartos arenarius. African breadfruit Treculia africana Moraceae W, C, E 2. The Efik/Ibibio people of South-South refer to this leafy perennial plant as Ntong, the Igbos as Nchuanwu, and the Yorubas as Efirin. 3.1 Encephalartos eugene-maraisii. Specific Tree Uses 3.1 Firewood 13 3.2 Charcoal 16 3.3 Building Materials 18 3.4 Domestic Items 21 3.5 Fodder 24 . medicinal plants were recognized as being used by most of the people in Nigeria for the. Baobab 5. The desert rose an evergreen or succulent shrub and can lose its leaves during cold seasons. In Nigeria, the diverse floristic compositions of plant forms, including trees, shrubs, herbs, and other non-timber forest resources, has contributed greatly to the widespread use of Nigerian . 3 Encephalartos altensteinii. Fabaceae has . Unlike the tropical fruit trees of American and Asian origin, indigenous fruit trees (IFT) of tropical Africa have scarcely achieved the status of international recognition in commodity markets and research arena outside Africa. Ackee W 3. This is a list of Southern African trees, shrubs, suffrutices, geoxyles and lianes, and is intended to cover Angola, Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Swaziland, Zambia and Zimbabwe.. Alongside most Nigerian religious adherence were systems of belief with ancient roots in the area. Mountain fig. The mostfrequent herbaceous plants are Ludwigia erecta, Leersia hexandra, Vossia cuspidataand Oryzaspp. Contents CONTENTS List of Tables Foreword Glossary 1. Specific Objectives 2.2.1 To assess the indigenous knowledge of the people on use of medicinal plants in study area. Bitter leaf is an indigenous plant of the African continent that is found in most parts of Sub-Saharan regions including Nigeria. how many local government do we have in nigeria. Documents about Ohio Native Plants, including the list of rare plants as well as lists by type of habitat. A compiled check list of these plants including their Latin names, families, parts used, medicinal uses, and name in different Nigerian states is the main purpose of this study. 3. Monkey kola (red) C. lateritia 8. The plants on each list are not ranked, that is, the tenth plant on the list is just as significant as the first one! As a result of forest clearance, illegal logging and habitat degradation, many tree species are in rapid decline. The notion of 'indigenous' is of necessity a blurred concept, and is clearly a function of both time and political boundaries. eastern redcedar 2. vermont native landscaping native plants in pollinator habitat restoration and other ecological landscaping applications, combined with the desire for more robust and predictable plant habits, have . Several native species remain in Nigeria, such as the elusive pangolin, hyraxes, cuckoos, puff adders, and hoopoes. 2 Cyathea capensis var. Nganda Coffee, . The plant can grow up to a height of 3 meters with pachycaul . The juice from this root can be used to treat cough and conditions like difficulty in breathing. 2020, 8(4):321-338 Indigenous traditional medicine practitioners of the study areas were asked to answer oral questions, questionnaires as well as orally interviewed on the mode of use of these medicinal plants and parts of the plants use in order to get valid information on the ethno- medicinal use of the plants. plants that used in Nigeria. capensis. Download PDF. 6. List of some scantly researched indigenous fruit trees/shrubs of Tropical African origin. This has a serious impact on biodiversity and ecosystem services, and it represents a huge loss of resources for the people and economy of Nigeria. SynsepalumMagic plant 9. However, it is very easily obtainable at local indian shops (there are some at Ilupeju and EmJays at Adeola Odeku in Victoria island Lagos).You can get both the dried leaves and seeds there. This is a list of the mammal species recorded in Nigeria.Of the mammal species in Nigeria, one is critically endangered, thirteen are endangered, sixteen are vulnerable, and ten are near threatened.One of the species listed for Nigeria can no longer be found in the wild. T he study showed that 325 species and 95 families of. Hi Annie, Fenugreek (Known as "Methi") is not indigenous to Nigeria and therefore has no local name. Nigeria is a country in Africa located on the Gulf of Guinea. BUT, more than 8000 Strychnos mellodora S. Moore Strychnos mitis S. Moore Strychnos potatorum L.f. Strychnos pungens Solered. 1 Cyathea dregei.

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