The African plate is at the present the third largest tectonic plate (~ 60 million km 2) with approximately half of it covered by land. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. The East African Rift is a continental divergent boundary in East Africa. A. convergent oceanic-continental plate boundary B. convergent oceanic-oceanic plate boundary C. convergent continental-continental plate boundary D. transform boundary 4. There are seven major plates: African, Antarctic, Eurasian, Indo-Australian, North American, Pacific and South American. Oceanic plates are much thinner than the continental plates. It has an average thickness of about 150 km. convergent boundaries If the plate is capped by thick continental crust, the resulting continental rift zone rises high above sea level. User: Which type of volcano is formed from alternating layers of lava and ash. African Plate. Lecture #25: Plate Tectonics It includes not only the whole African continent but also large amounts of the Atlantic and Indian Oceans. The Hawaiian Islands were created by the Pacific Plate, which is the world's largest plate at 39,768,522 square miles. Off the coast of South America, along the Peru-Chile trench, the oceanic Nazca Plate is pushing into and is being subducted under the continental part of the South American Plate. Figure 2. Map of Tectonic Plates and Plate Boundaries At about 43,600,000 km 2 in size, it's the smallest major plate on Earth. Posted in 2010 rhode island gubernatorial election. This create a deep ocean trench. At an ocean-continent convergent boundary, the oceanic plate is pushed under the continental plate in the same manner as at an ocean-ocean boundary. The African Plate is comprised of both oceanic and continental crust representing the Atlantic Ocean and the continent of Africa. In this case, oceanic lithosphere subducts beneath continental lithosphere. The African Plate is the 4th largest plate tectonic boundary on Earth. the oceanic crust of the African plate are presented in Section 2.The model is presented in detail for selected times in Section 3. What is an oceanic oceanic convergent boundary? Along the western coast leader South America is an importance of another accident of plate movement associated with the collision of oceanic and continental plates. granitic). is african plate oceanic or continental. African plate Students figure out: The South American and African plates moved apart as a divergent boundary formed between them and an ocean basin formed and spread. When oceanic crust converges with continental crust, the denser oceanic plate plunges beneath the continental plate. In turn, the overriding South American Plate is being lifted up, creating the towering Andes mountains, the backbone of the continent. The African plate is composed of both oceanic lithosphere (below Atlantic and Indian Oceans) and continental lithosphere (beneath Africa). What happens when a continental and oceanic plate collide? African Tectonic Plate | Facts, Boundaries & Movement ... Spectral analysis of the gravity and ... - Academia.edu Burke, 1996 ). The Red Sea, between Africa and Arabia is a narrow sea of newly formed oceanic crust. What plate boundary is oceanic continental? - JanetPanic.com Convection- hot magma rises, cool magma sinks (like a lava lamp Two Types of crust Continental Crust- made of granite (light) Oceanic Crust- made of basalt (heavy) Plate Boundaries Cracks in the plates are called faults Types of Boundaries (Faults) Convergent Boundary Divergent Boundary Transform Boundary . Weegy: Stratovolcanoes or sometimes called Composite volcanoes is formed from alternating layers of lava and ash. Mid-ocean Ridge - As divergence continues the rift valley becomes part of the oceanic crust. It's made of less dense granite. PPT Plate Tectonics - Deer Valley Unified School District This fact implies the presence of lithospheric folds in both the oceanic and continental crusts all along the boundary between the Eurasian and African plates from Iberia to the Azores triple junction. Plates are typically composed of both continental and oceanic lithosphere. This plate comprises several old cratonic units and accreted younger crust,representingaperiodofmorethan2.5 billionyearsofcontinental and oceanic crust growth (e.g. Figure 3 is an example of a convergent plate boundary. Where tectonic plates move away from one another the lithosphere thins. For example, the South American plate contains the continent of South America and the southwestern Atlantic Ocean. The paper demonstrates the distinct difference between plume volcanism on oceanic and continental plates. or. The African Plate: A history of oceanic crust accretion and subduction since the Jurassic . 70 . The crust and upper mantle make up the Earth's _____. Along the western coast, the Andes By inference, these have caused significant modifications to both the orientation and magnitude of the motions of the African sub-plates. It has the whole African continent on top of it as well as the oceanic crust of the Atlantic Ocean. Around 60 million years ago, the Somali Plate began rafting from the African plate along the East African Rift. There is a divergent boundary between the African plate and the North American Plate and the South American Plate. It includes much of the continent of Africa, as well as oceanic crust which lies between the continent and various surrounding ocean ridges. The oceanic crust is subducted (pushed/pulled) under the continental crustal material and eventually remelted in the Asthenosphere. The Continental plates are much less dense than the Oceanic plates. A tectonic plate (also known as a lithospheric plate) is a huge slab of solid rock that is made up of both continental and oceanic lithosphere. The ocean ridge rises to between 2 to 3 km above the ocean floor, and has a rift valley at its crest marking the location at which the two plates are moving apart. Score 1. Although these two types of plates have much in common, there are a number of key differences that differentiate the two and affect the tectonic rhythms that help determine the fundamental geological processes of our planet. These types of plates are younger than c. The old oceanic plate is destroyed in the subduction zone. What tectonic plate is all ocean? Is the African plate oceanic? This is a list of tectonic plates on Earth's surface. Remember me on this computer. Introduction The African plate is at the present the third largest tectonic plate (~60 million km2) with approximately half of it covered by land.
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